![]() Swallowing objects in an attempt to cause self-harm or to falsify illness (as occurs in factitious disorder Factitious Disorder Imposed on Self Factitious disorder is falsification of physical or psychologic symptoms without an obvious external incentive the motivation for this behavior is to assume the sick role. read more, schizophrenia Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is characterized by psychosis (loss of contact with reality), hallucinations (false perceptions), delusions (false beliefs), disorganized speech and behavior, flattened affect. A person with pica might eat relatively harmless items, such as ice. The term pica originates in the Latin word for magpie (picave), a bird that is famed for its unusual eating behaviors, where it is known to eat almost anything. People with the disorder pica compulsively eat items that have no nutritional value. Eating non-food items can be taught as part of cultural or religious practice. Pica is a psychological disorder characterized by an appetite for substances that are largely non-nutritive, such as ice, soap, hair, paper, metal, soil, stones, glass, or chalk. Developmental disabilities: Autism or trauma to the brain or brain irregularities can be other reasons for pica. Pica is a psychological disorder characterized by an appetite for substances that are largely non-nutritive, such as ice, soap, hair, paper, metal. The incidence of pica in children and adolescents with developmental. 20a It is the most commonly observed eating disorder in these clinical populations. read more, intellectual disability Intellectual Disability Intellectual disability is characterized by significantly subaverage intellectual functioning (often expressed as an intelligence quotient < 70 to 75) combined with limitations of adaptive. Mental health disorders: Other causes of pica include mental health disorders that impair functioning such as obsessive-compulsive disorder and schizophrenia. Pica is overrepresented among children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders, mental retardation, and developmental disabilities, including some children and adolescents with epilepsy. Many terms have been coined to describe certain picas. The medical term comes from the Latin for magpie (Pica pica), a bird that by folklore incessantly gathers objects to satiate its curiosity. The material is often consumed in large quantities without regard for nutritional consequences. Pica itself rarely impairs social functioning, but it often occurs in people with other mental disorders that do impair functioning (eg, autism Autism Spectrum Disorders Autism spectrum disorders are neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by impaired social interaction and communication, repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behavior, and uneven intellectual. Pica is the compulsive eating of material that may or may not be foodstuff.
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